Standard Compliance

BrowserStack Code Quality detects violations of standards such as MISRA. To understand the percentage coverage on each standard, please read the respective sections below.

MISRA

Introduction

MISRA, The Motor Industry Software Reliability Association is a set of standards, that provides software development guidelines. BrowserStack Code Quality detects MISRA rule violations.
BrowserStack Code Quality fully supports 97.90% MISRA C:2012 rules. There is a total of 143 rules out of which BrowserStack Code Quality supports 140 and 3 rules (i.e. 18.2, 19.1, 22.3) are dynamic which BrowserStack Code Quality does not support right now.
For more information, read here.

Enabling and disabling MISRA checks in BrowserStack Code Quality

MISRA is one of the code issue type. For more details, refer to the Code Checker Configuration document. This article will be useful for enabling or disabling MISRA related code issues.

MISRA C: 2012 Compliance Matrix

MISRA RulesMandatoryRequiredAdvisory DecidableUndecidable
Supported1559983311824
Unsupported3123313
Total158101003612137
Percent Coverage98.10%90%98.00%100%97.5%64.80%

Rules updated in Amendments 1 and 2 are included in the table above.

Supported MISRA rules

MISRA guidelines ensure that your code is safe and secure. Each rule has its own key and description. All the supported rules have KPI: Robustness. Following MISRA rules are supported by the latest version of BrowserStack Code Quality.

MISRAC-2012 IDBrowserStack Code Quality Rule KeyDescription
Rule 1.1MISRA-C2012-1.1The program shall contain no violations of the standard C syntax and constraints, and shall not exceed the implementation’s translation limits.
Rule 1.2 MISRA-C2012-1.2Language extensions should not be used
Rule 1.3 MISRA-C2012-1.3 There shall be no occurrence of undefined or critical unspecified behaviour
Rule 2.1 MISRA-C2012-2.1 A project shall not contain unreachable code
Rule 2.2 MISRA-C2012-2.2 There shall be no dead code
Rule 2.3MISRA-C2012-2.3A project should not contain unused type declarations
Rule 2.4 MISRA-C2012-2.4 A project should not contain unused tag declarations
Rule 2.5MISRA-C2012-2.5 A project should not contain unused macro declarations
Rule 2.6 MISRA-C2012-2.6 A function should not contain unused label declarations
Rule 2.7 MISRA-C2012-2.7 There should be no unused parameters in functions
Rule 3.1 MISRA-C2012-3.1 The character sequences /* an // shall not be used within a comment
Rule 3.2MISRA-C2012-3.2If the source line containing a // comment ends with a \ character in the source character set, the next line becomes part of the comment. This may result in unintentional removal of code.
Rule 4.1 MISRA-C2012-4.1 Octal and hexadecimal escape sequences shall be terminated
Rule 4.2MISRA-C2012-4.2Trigraphs should not be used
Rule 5.1 MISRA-C2012-5.1 External identifiers shall be distinct
Rule 5.2MISRA-C2012-5.2Identifiers declared in the same scope and name space shall be distinct
Rule 5.3MISRA-C2012-5.3An identifier declared in an inner scope shall not hide an identifier declared in an outer scope
Rule 5.4 MISRA-C2012-5.4 Macro identifiers shall be distinct
Rule 5.5 MISRA-C2012-5.5Identifiers shall be distinct from macro names
Rule 5.6MISRA-C2012-5.6A typedef name shall be a unique identifier
Rule 5.7 MISRA-C2012-5.7A tag name shall be a unique identifier
Rule 5.8MISRA-C2012-5.8 Identifiers that define objects or functions with external linkage shall be unique
Rule 5.9 MISRA-C2012-5.9Identifiers that define objects or functions with internal linkage should be unique
Rule 6.1MISRA_C2012-6.1Bit-fields shall only be declared with an appropriate type
Rule 6.2MISRA-C2012-6.2Single-bit named bit fields shall not be of a signed type
Rule 7.1 MISRA-C2012-7.1Octal constants shall not be used
Rule 7.2MISRA_C2012-7.2 A “u” or “U” suffix shall be applied to all integer constants that are represented in an unsigned type
Rule 7.3 MISRA-C2012-7.3 The lowercase character “l” shall not be used in a literal suffix
Rule 7.4MISRA-C2012-7.4A string literal shall not be assigned to an object unless the object's type is pointer to const-qualified char
Rule 8.1MISRA-C2012-8.1Types shall be explicitly specified
Rule 8.2MISRA-C2012-8.2Function types shall be in prototype form with named parameters
Rule 8.3 MISRA-C2012-8.3 All declarations of an object or function shall use the same names and type qualifiers
Rule 8.4MISRA-C2012-8.4A compatible declaration shall be visible when an object or function with external linkage is defined
Rule 8.5MISRA-C2012-8.5An external object or function shall be declared once in one and only one file
Rule 8.6MISRA-C2012-8.6 An identifier with external linkage shall have exactly one external definition
Rule 8.7MISRA-C2012-8.7Functions and objects should not be defined with external linkage if they are referenced in only one translation unit
Rule 8.8MISRA-C2012-8.8The static storage class specifier shall be used in all declarations of objects and functions that have internal linkage
Rule 8.9MISRA-C2012-8.9An object should be defined at block scope if its identifier only appears in a single function
Rule 8.10MISRA-C2012-8.10An inline function shall be declared with the static storage class
Rule 8.11 MISRA-C2012-8.11 When an array with external linkage is declared, its size should be explicitly specified
Rule 8.12 MISRA-C2012-8.12 Within an enumerator list, the value of an implicitly-specified enumeration constant shall be unique
Rule 8.13MISRA-C2012-8.13 A pointer should point to a const-qualified type whenever possible
Rule 8.14 MiSRA-C2012-8.14 The restrict type qualifi er shall not be used
Rule 9.1 MISRA-C2012-9.1 The value of an object with automatic storage duration shall not be read before it has been set
Rule 9.2MISRA-C2012-9.2The initializer for an aggregate or union shall be enclosed in braces
Rule 9.3MISRA-C2012-9.3Arrays shall not be partially initialized
Rule 9.4MISRA-C2012-9.4An element of an object shall not be in itialized more than once
Rule 9.5 MISRA-C2012-9.5 Where designated initializers are used t o initialize an array object the size of the array shall be specified explicitly
Rule 10.1 MISRA-C2012-10.1Operands shall not be of an inappropriate essential type
Rule 10.2 MISRA-C2012-10.2 Expressions of essentially character type shall not be used inappropriately in addition and subtraction operations
Rule 10.3 MISRA-C2012-10.3 The value of an expression shall not be assigned to an object with a narrower essential type or of a different essential type category
Rule 10.4 MISRA-C2012-10.4 Both operands of an operator in which the usual arithmetic conversions are performed s hall have the same essential type category
Rule 10.5 MISRA_C2012-10.5The value of an expression should not be cast to an inappropriate essential type
Rule 10.6 MISRA-C2012-10.6 The value of a composite expression shall not be assigned to an object with wider essential type
Rule 10.7 MISRA-C2012-10.7 If a composite expression is used as one operand of an operator in which the usual arithmetic conversions are performed then the other operand shall not have wider essential type
Rule 10.8 MISRA-C2012-10.8 The value of a composite expression shall not be cast to a different essential type category or a wider essential type
Rule 11.1 MISRA-C2012-11.1 Conversions shall not be performed between a pointer to a function and any other type
Rule 11.2MISRA-C2012-11.2Conversions shall not be performed between a pointer to an incomplete type and any other type
Rule 11.3 MISRA-C2012-11.3 A cast shall not be performed between a pointer to object type and a pointer to a diff erent object type
Rule 11.4 MISRA-C2012-11.4 A conversion should not be performed between a pointer to object and an integer type
Rule 11.5 MISRA-C2012-11.5 A conversion should not be performed from pointer to void into pointer to object
Rule 11.6 MISRA-C2012-11.6 A cast shall not be performed between pointer to void and an arithmetic type
Rule 11.7 MISRA-C2012-11.7 A cast shall not be performed between pointer to object and a noninteger arithmetic type
Rule 11.8 MISRA-C2012-11.8 A cast shall not remove any const or volatile qualification from the type pointed to by a pointer
Rule 11.9 MISRA-C2012-11.9 The macro NULL shall be the only per mitted form of integer null pointer constant
Rule 12.1 MiSRA-C2012-12.1 The precedence of operators within expressions should be made explicit
Rule 12.2 MISRA-C2012-12.2 The right hand operand of a shift operator shall lie in the range zero to one less than the width in bits of the essential type of the left hand operand
Rule 12.3 MISRA-C2012-12.3 The comma operator should not be used
Rule 12.4 MISRA-C2012-12.4 Evaluation of constant expressions should not lead to unsigned integer wrap-around
Rule 13.1 MISRA-C2012-13.1 Initializer lists shall not contain persistent side eff ects
Rule 13.2 MISRA-C2012-13.2 The value of an expression and its persistent side eff ects shall be the same under all permitted evaluation orders
Rule 13.3 MISRA-C2012-13.3 A full expression containing an increment (++) or decrement (--) operator should hav e no other potential side eff ects other than that caused by the increment or decrement operator
Rule 13.4 MISRA-C2012-13.4 The result of an assignment operator should not be used
Rule 13.5 MISRA-C2012-13.5 The right hand operand of a logical && or || operator shall not contain persistent side effects
Rule 13.6 MISRA-C2012-13.6 The operand of the sizeof operator shall not contain any expression which has potential side effects
Rule 14.1 MISRA-C2012-14.1 A loop counter shall not have essentially fl oating type
Rule 14.2 MISRA-C2012-14.2 A for loop shall be well-formed
Rule 14.3MISRA-C2012-14.3Controlling expressions shall not be invariant
Rule 14.4 MISRA-C2012-14.4 The controlling expression of an if statement and the controlling expression of an iteration- statement shall have essentially Boolean type
Rule 15.1 MISRA-C2012-15.1 The goto statement should not be used
Rule 15.2 MISRA-C2012-15.2 The goto statement shall jump to a label declared later in the same function
Rule 15.3 MISRA-C2012-15.3 Any label referenced by a goto statement shall be declared in the same block, or in any block enclosing the goto statement
Rule 15.4 MISRA-C2012-15.4 There should be no more than one break or goto statement used to terminate any iteration statement
Rule 15.5 MISRA-C2012-15.5 A function should have a single point of exit at the end
Rule 15.6 MISRA-C2012-15.6 The body of an iteration-statement or a selection-statement shall be a compound-statement
Rule 15.7 MISRA-C2012-15.7 All if … else if constructs shall be terminated with an else statement
Rule 16.1MISRA-C2012-16.1All switch statements shall be well-formed
Rule 16.2 MISRA-C2012-16.2 A switch label shall only be used when the most closely-enclosing compound statement is the body of a switch statement
Rule 16.3 MISRA-C2012-16.3 An unconditional break statement shall terminate every switch-clause
Rule 16.4 MISRA-C2012-16.4 Every switch statement shall have a default label
Rule 16.5 MISRA-C2012-16.5 A default label shall appear as either the first or the last switch label of a switch statement
Rule 16.6 MISRA-C2012-16.6 Every switch statement shall have at least two switch-clauses
Rule 16.7 MISRA-C2012-16.7 A switch-expression shall not have essentially Boolean type
Rule 17.1 MISRA-C2012-17.1 The features of shall not be used
Rule 17.2MISRA-C2012-17.2Functions shall not call themselves, either directly or indirectly
Rule 17.3MISRA-C2012-17.3A function shall not be declared implicitly
Rule 17.4MISRA-C2012-17.4All exit paths from a function with non-void return type shall have an explicit return statement with an expression
Rule 17.5 MISRA-C2012-17.5 The function argument corresponding to a parameter declared to have an array type shall have an appropriate number of elements
Rule 17.6 MISRA-C2012-17.6 The declaration of an array parameter shall not contain the static keyword between the [ ]
Rule 17.7MISRA-C2012-17.7The value returned by a function having non-void return type shall be used
Rule 17.8 MISRA-C2012-17.8 A function parameter should not be modifi ed
Rule 18.1 MISRA-C2012-18.1 A pointer resulting from arithmetic on a pointer operand shall address an element of the same array as that pointer operand
Rule 18.3MISRA-C2012-18.3 The relational operators >, >=, < and <= shall not be applied to objects of pointer type except where they point into the same object
Rule 18.4MISRA-C2012-18.4The +, -, += and -= operators should not be applied to an expression of pointer type
Rule 18.5 MISRA-C2012-18.5 Declarations should contain no more than two levels of pointer nesting
Rule 18.6 MISRA-C2012-18.6 The address of an object with automatic storage shall not be copied to another object that persists after the first object has ceased to exist
Rule 18.7MISRA-C2012-18.7Flexible array members shall not be declared
Rule 18.8 MISRA-C2012-18.8 Variable-length array types shall not be used
Rule 19.2 MiSRA-C2012-19.2 The union keyword should not be used
Rule 20.1 MISRA-C2012-20.1 #include directives should only be preceded by preprocessor directives or comments
Rule 20.2 MISRA-C2012-20.2 The ', " or \ characters and the /* or // character sequences shall not occur in a header file name
Rule 20.3 MISRA-C2012-20.3The #include directive shall be followed by either a or "filename" sequence
Rule 20.4 MISRA-C2012-20.4A macro shall not be defined with the same name as a keyword
Rule 20.5 MISRA-C2012-20.5 #undef should not be used
Rule 20.6 MISRA-C2012-20.6Tokens that look like a preprocessing directive shall not occur within a macro argument
Rule 20.7MISRA-C2012-20.7Expressions resulting from the expansion of macro parameters shall be enclosed in parentheses
Rule 20.8 MISRA-C2012-20.8The controlling expression of a #if or #elif preprocessing directive shall evaluate to 0 or 1
Rule 20.9 MISRA-C2012-20.9 All identifiers used in the controlling expression of #if or #elif preprocessing directives shall be #defi ne’d before evaluation
Rule 20.10 MISRA-C2012-21.10 The # and ## preprocessor operators should not be used
Rule 20.11 Misra-c2012-21.11 A macro parameter immediately following a # operator shall not immediately be followed by a ## operator
Rule 20.12 MISRA-C2012-21.12 A macro parameter used as an operand to the # or ## o perators, which is itself subj ect to further macro replacement, shall only be used as an operand to these operators
Rule 20.13 MISRA-C2012-20.13 A line whose first token is # shall be a valid preprocessing directive
Rule 20.14MISRA-C2012-20.14All #else, #elif and #endif preprocessor directives shall reside in the same file as the #if, #ifdef or #ifndef directive to which they are related
Rule 21.1 MISRA-C2012-21.1 #defi ne and #undef shall not be used on a reserved identifier or reserved macro name
Rule 21.2MISRA-C2012-21.2 A reserved identifier or macro name shall not be declared
Rule 21.3 MISRA-C2012-21.3 The memory allocation and deallocation functions of shall not be used
Rule 21.4 MISRA-C2012-21.4 The standard header file shall not be used
Rule 21.5 MISRA-C2012-21.5 The standard header file shall not be used
Rule 21.6MISRA-C2012-21.6The Standard Library input/output functions shall not be used
Rule 21.7 MISRA-C2012-21.7 The atof, atoi, atol and atoll functions of shall not be used
Rule 21.8 MISRA-C2012-21.8 The library functions abort, exit, getenv and system of shall not be used
Rule 21.9 MISRA-C2012-21.9 The library functions bsearch and qsort of shall not be used
Rule 21.10MISRA-C2012-21.10The Standard Library time and date functions shall not be used
Rule 21.11 MISRA-C2012-21.11 The standard header file shall not be used
Rule 21.12MISRA-C2012-21.12The exception handling features of should not be used
Rule 22.1 MISRA-C2012-22.1 All resources obtained dynamically by means of Standard Library functions shall be explicitly released
Rule 22.2 MISRA-C2012-22.2 A block of memory shall only be freed if it was allocated by means of a Standard Library function
Rule 22.4 MISRA-C2012-22.4 There shall be no attempt to write to a stream which has been opened as read-only
Rule 22.5MISRA-C2012-22.5A pointer to a FILE object shall not be dereferenced
Rule 22.6 MISRA-C2012-22.6 The value of a pointer to a FILE shall not be used after the associated stream has been closed

The above table states that approximately 97.90% of rules (i.e. 140 rules out of 143) are supported by BrowserStack Code Quality.

MISRA 2008

Below are the list of MISRA 2008 rules supported by BrowserStack Code Quality:

RULE RULE NAME
Rule 0-1-1 A project shall NOt contain unreachable code.
Rule 0-1-2A project shall NOt contain infeasible paths.
Rule 0-1-3 A project shall NOt contain unused variables.
Rule 0-1-5A project shall NOt contain unused type declarations.
Rule 0-1-7The value returned by a function having a NOn-void return type that is NOt an overloaded operator shall always be used.
Rule 0-1-9There shall be NO dead code.
Rule 0-1- 10 Every defined function shall be called at least once.
Rule 0-1- 11There shall be NO unused parameters (named or unnamed) in NOn-virtual functions.
Rule 2-3-1 Trigraphs shall NOt be used.
Rule 2-5-1 Digraphs should NOt be used.
Rule 2-7-1The character sequence /* shall NOt be used within a C-style comment.
Rule 2-7-2Sections of code shall NOt be “commented out” using C-style comments.
Rule 2-7-3 Sections of code should NOt be “commented out” using C++ comments.
Rule 2-10-2Identifiers declared in an inner scope shall NOt hide an identifier declared
in an outer scope.
Rule 2-10-3A typedef name (including qualification, if any) shall be a unique
identifier.
Rule 2-10-4The identifier name of a NOn-member object or function with static
storage duration should NOt be reused.
Rule 2-10-5If an identifier refers to a type, it shall NOt also refer to an object or a
function in the same scope.
Rule 2-13-1
Only those escape sequences that are defined in ISO/IEC 14882:2003
shall be used.
Rule 2-13-2Octal constants (other than zero) and octal escape sequences (other than
“\0”) shall NOt be used.
Rule 2-13-3A “U ” suffix shall be applied to all octal or hexadecimal integer literals of
unsigned type.
Rule 2-13-4Literal suffixes shall be upper case.
Rule 2-13-5Narrow and wide string literals shall NOt be concatenated.
Rule 3-1-3
When an array is declared, its size shall either be stated explicitly or
defined implicitly by initialization.
Rule 3-2-1 All declarations of an object or function shall have compatible types.
Rule 3-2-2The One Definition Rule shall NOt be violated.
Rule 3-2-3A type, object or function that is used in multiple translation units shall
be declared in one and only one file.
Rule 3-2-4An identifier with external linkage shall have exactly one definition.
Rule 3-3-2If a function has internal linkage then all re-declarations shall include the
static storage class specifier.
Rule 5-Rule 5-0-1
0-1
The value of an expression shall be the same under any order of
evaluation that the standard permits.
Rule 5-0-2Limited dependence should be placed on C++ operator precedence rules
in expressions.
Rule 5-0-4An implicit integral conversion shall NOt change the signedness of the
underlying type.
Rule 5-0-5There shall be NO implicit floating-integral conversions.
Rule 5-0-6An implicit integral or floating-point conversion shall NOt reduce the size
of the underlying type.
Rule 5-0-8An explicit integral or floating-point conversion shall NOt increase the
size of the underlying type of a cvalue expression.
Rule 5-0-9An explicit integral conversion shall NOt change the signedness of the
underlying type of a cvalue expression.
Rule 5-0- 13
The condition of an if‑statement and the condition of an iteration‑
statement shall have type bool .
Rule 5-0- 17Subtraction between pointers shall only be applied to pointers that
address elements of the same array.
Rule 5-0- 18
>, >=, <, <= shall NOt be applied to objects of pointer type, except
where they point to the same array.
Rule 5-0- 21Bitwise operators shall only be applied to operands of unsigned
underlying type.
Rule 5-2-3
Casts from a base class to a derived class should NOt be performed on
polymorphic types.
Rule 5-2-4C-style casts (other than void casts) and functional NOtation casts (other
than explicit constructor calls) shall NOt be used.
Rule 5-2-5
A cast shall NOt remove any const or volatile qualification from the type
of a pointer or reference.
Rule 5-2-6A cast shall NOt convert a pointer to a function to any other pointer type,
including a pointer to function type.
Rule 5-2-7An object with pointer type shall NOt be converted to an unrelated
pointer type, either directly or indirectly.
Rule 5-2-8
An object with integer type or pointer to void type shall NOt be
converted to an object with pointer type.
Rule 5-2-9A cast should NOt convert a pointer type to an integral type.
Rule 5-2- 12An identifier with array type passed as a function argument shall NOt
decay to a pointer.
Rule 5-3-4Evaluation of the operand to the sizeof operator shall NOt contain side
effects.
Rule 5-14-1The right hand operand of a logical && or || operator shall NOt contain
side effects.
Rule 5-18-1 The comma operator shall NOt be used.
Rule 6-3-1
The statement forming the body of a switch, while, do... while or
for statement shall be a compound statement.
Rule 6-4-2All if ... else if constructs shall be terminated with an else clause.
Rule 6-4-3 A switch statement shall be a well‑formed switch statement.
Rule 6-4-5
An unconditional throw or break statement shall terminate every NOnempty switch‑clause.
Rule 6-4-6The final clause of a switch statement shall be the default‑ clause.
Rule 6-4-7The condition of a switch statement shall NOt have bool type
Rule 6-4-8 Every switch statement shall have at least one case‑clause.
Rule 6-5-3
The loop‑counter shall NOt be modified within condition or
statement.
Rule 6-5-5
A loop‑control‑variable other than the loop‑counter shall NOt be modified
within condition or expression.
Rule 6-5-6A loop‑control‑variable other than the loop‑counter which is modified in
statement shall have type bool .
Rule 6-6-3 The continue statement shall only be used within a well‑formed for loop.
Rule 6-6-4For any iteration statement there shall be NO more than one
break or goto statement used for loop termination.
Rule 6-6-5 A function shall have a single point of exit at the end of the function.
Rule 7-5-3
A function shall NOt return a reference or a pointer to a parameter that is
passed by reference or const reference.
Rule 7-5-4Functions should NOt call themselves, either directly or indirectly.
Rule 8-4-3
All exit paths from a function with NOn-void return type shall have an
explicit return statement with an expression.
Rule 8-5-1 All variables shall have a defined value before they are used.
Rule 9-3-1
const member functions shall NOt return NOn-const pointers or
references to class‑data.
Rule 9-5-1 Unions shall NOt be used.
Rule 10- 1-1 Classes should NOt be derived from virtual bases.
Rule 10- 3-2Each overriding virtual function shall be declared with the virtual
keyword.
Rule 15- 3-2There should be at least one exception handler to catch all otherwise
unhandled exceptions
Rule 15- 3-5A class type exception shall always be caught by reference.
Rule 15- 5-1A class destructor shall NOt exit with an exception.
Rule 16- 0-1
#include directives in a file shall only be preceded by other preprocessor
directives or comments.
Rule 16- 0-8If the # token appears as the first token on a line, then it shall be
immediately followed by a preprocessing token.
Rule 16- 2-1The pre-processor shall only be used for file inclusion and
include guards.
Rule 16- 2-2C++ macros shall only be used for include guards, type qualifiers, or
storage class specifiers.
Rule 16- 2-3Include guards shall be provided.
Rule 16- 2-4The ′,″,/* or // characters shall NOt occur in a header file name.
Rule 16- 2-5The \ character should NOt occur in a header file name.
Rule 16- 2-6The #include directive shall be followed by either a or
″filename″ sequence
Rule 16- 3-1There shall be at most one occurrence of the # or ## operators in a
single macro definition.
Rule 16- 3-2The # and ## operators should NOt be used.
Rule 17- 0-1Reserved identifiers, macros and functions in the standard library shall
NOt be defined, redefined or undefined.
Rule 17- 0-2The names of standard library macros and objects shall NOt be reused
Rule 17- 0-5The setjmp macro and the longjmp function shall NOt be used.
Rule 18- 0-1 The C library shall NOt be used.
Rule 18- 0-2The library functions atof, atoi and atol from library
shall NOt be used.
Rule 18- 0-3The library functions abort, exit, getenv and system from library
shall NOt be used
Rule 18- 0-4The time handling functions of library shall NOt be used.
Rule 18- 0-5The unbounded functions of library shall NOt be used.
Rule 18- 2-1 The macro offsetof shall NOt be used.
Rule 18- 4-1 Dynamic heap memory allocation shall NOt be used.
Rule 18- 7-1The signal handling facilities of shall NOt be used.
Rule 19- 3-1The error indicator errNO shall NOt be used.
Rule 27- 0-1 The stream input/output library shall NOt be used.
Rule 0-1- 12There shall be NO unused parameters (named or unnamed) in the set of
parameters for a virtual function and all the functions that override it.
Rule 3-9-1The types used for an object, a function return type, or a function
parameter shall be token-for-token identical in all declarations and redeclarations.
Rule 3-9-1A pointer operand and any pointer resulting from pointer arithmetic using
that operand shall both address elements of the same array.
Rule 5-19-1
Evaluation of constant unsigned integer expressions should NOt lead to
wrap-around.
Rule 6-4-1The else keyword shall be followed by either a compound statement, or
aNOther if statement.
Rule 6-4-4A switch‑label shall only be used when the most closely- enclosing
compound statement is the body of a switch statement.
Rule 7-1-2A pointer or reference parameter in a function shall be declared as
pointer to const or reference to const if the corresponding object is NOt
modified.
Rule 7-5-1A function shall NOt return a reference or a pointer to an automatic
variable (including parameters), defined within the function.
Rule 7-5-2
The address of an object with automatic storage shall NOt be assigned to
aNOther object that may persist after the first object has ceased to exist.
Rule 10- 3-3A virtual function shall only be overridden by a pure virtual function if it
is itself declared as pure virtual.
Rule 11- 0-1Member data in NOn-POD class types shall be private.
Rule 12- 8-2The copy assignment operator shall be declared protected or
private in an abstract class
Rule 16- 0-7Undefined macro identifiers shall NOt be used in #if or #elif preprocessor
directives, except as operands to the defined operator.
Rule 16- 0-7All #else, #elif and #endif preprocessor directives shall reside in the
same file as the #if or #ifdef directive to which they are related.

MISRA 2004

Below are the list of MISRA 2004 rules supported by BrowserStack Code Quality:

RuleDescription
Rule 2.3The character sequence /* shall NOt be used within a comment.
Rule 2.4Sections of code should NOt be “commented out”.
Rule 4.2Trigraphs shall NOt be used.
Rule 5.2Identifiers in an inner scope shall NOt use the same name as an identifier
in an outer scope, and therefore hide that identifier.
Rule 5.3A typedef name shall be a unique identifier.
Rule 5.4A tag name shall be a unique identifier.
Rule 5.7NO identifier name should be reused.
Rule 6.4Bit fields shall only be defined to be of type unsigned int or
signed int.
Rule 6.5Bit fields of signed type shall be at least 2 bits long.
Rule 7.1 Octal constants (other than zero) and octal escape sequences shall NOt be
used.
Rule 8.2Whenever an object or function is declared or defined, its type shall be
explicitly stated.
Rule 8.7Objects shall be defined at block scope if they are only accessed from
within a single function.
Rule 8.8An external object or function shall be declared in one and only one file.
Rule 8.9An identifier with external linkage shall have exactly one external
definition.
Rule 8.11The static storage class specifier shall be used in definitions and
declarations of objects and functions that have internal linkage.
Rule 8.12When an array is declared with external linkage, its size shall be stated
explicitly or defined implicitly by initialisation.
Rule 9.1 All automatic variables shall have been assigned a value before being
used.
Rule 9.2Braces shall be used to indicate and match the structure in the NOn-zero
initialisation of arrays and structures.
Rule 9.3In an enumerator list, the “=” construct shall NOt be used to explicitly
initialise members other than the first, unless all items are explicitly
initialised.
Rule 10.1The value of an expression of integer type shall NOt be implicitly
converted to a different underlying type if: (a) it is NOt a conversion to a
wider integer type of the same signedness, or (b) signedness, or the
expression is complex, or (c) the expression is NOt constant and is a
function argument, or (d) the expression is NOt constant and is a return
expression.
Rule 10.3The value of a complex expression of integer type shall only be cast to a
type of the same signedness that is NO wider than the underlying type of
the expression.
Rule 10.4The value of a complex expression of floating type shall only be cast to a
floating type that is narrower or of the same size.
Rule 10.6A “U” suffix shall be applied to all constants of unsigned type.
Rule 11.1Conversions shall NOt be performed between a pointer to a function and
any type other than an integral type.
Rule 11.2Conversions shall NOt be performed between a pointer to object and any
type other than an integral type, aNOther pointer to object type or a
pointer to void
Rule 11.3A cast should NOt be performed between a pointer type and an integral
type.
Rule 11.4A cast should NOt be performed between a pointer to object type and a
different pointer to object type.
Rule 11.5 A cast shall NOt be performed that removes any const or volatile
qualification from the type addressed by a pointer.
Rule 12.1Limited dependence should be placed on C’s operator precedence rules in
expressions.
Rule 12.2The value of an expression shall be the same under any order of
evaluation that the standard permits.
Rule 12.4The right-hand operand of a logical && or || operator shall NOt contain
side effects.
Rule 12.7Bitwise operators shall NOt be applied to operands whose underlying type
is signed.
Rule 12.10The comma operator shall NOt be used.
Rule 12.11 Evaluation of constant unsigned integer expressions should NOt lead to
wrap-around.
Rule 13.4The controlling expression of a for statement shall NOt contain any
objects of floating type.
Rule 14.1There shall be NO unreachable code.
Rule 14.4The goto statement shall NOt be used.
Rule 14.6For any iteration statement there shall be at most one break
statement used for loop termination.
Rule 14.7A function shall have a single point of exit at the end of the function.
Rule 14.8The statement forming the body of a switch, while, do ... while or
for statement shall be a compound statement.
Rule 14.9An if (expression) construct shall be followed by a compound statement.
The else keyword shall be followed by either a compound statement, or
aNOther if statement.
Rule 14.10 All if ... else if constructs shall be terminated with an else clause.
Rule 15.0 The MISRA C switch syntax shall be used
Rule 15.1A switch label shall only be used when the most closely- enclosing
compound statement is the body of a switch statement.
Rule 15.2An unconditional break statement shall terminate every NOn- empty
switch clause.
Rule 15.3The final clause of a switch statement shall be the default
clause.
Rule 15.4A switch expression shall NOt represent a value that is effectively
Boolean.
Rule 15.5Every switch statement shall have at least one case clause.
Rule 16.1Functions shall NOt be defined with a variable number of arguments.
Rule 16.2Functions shall NOt call themselves, either directly or indirectly.
Rule 16.3Identifiers shall be given for all of the parameters in a function prototype
declaration.
Rule 16.4The identifiers used in the declaration and definition of a function shall be
identical.
Rule 16.6The number of arguments passed to a function shall match the number of
parameters.
Rule 16.7A pointer parameter in a function prototype should be declared as pointer
to const if the pointer is NOt used to modify the addressed object.
Rule 16.8All exit paths from a function with NOn-void return type shall have an
explicit return statement with an expression.
Rule 17.2Pointer subtraction shall only be applied to pointers that address elements
of the same array.
Rule 17.3>, >=, <, <= shall NOt be applied to pointer types except where they
point to the same array.
Rule 18.2An object shall NOt be assigned to an overlapping object.
Rule 18.4Unions shall NOt be used.
Rule 19.1#include statements in a file should only be preceded by other
preprocessor directives or comments.
Rule 19.2NOn-standard characters should NOt occur in header file names in
#include directives.
Rule 19.3The #include directive shall be followed by either a or
″filename″ sequence.
Rule 19.4C macros shall only expand to a braced initialiser, a constant, a string
literal, a parenthesised expression, a type qualifier, a storage class
specifier, or a do-while-zero construct.
Rule 19.5Macros shall NOt be #define’d or #undef’d within a block.
Rule 19.6#undef shall NOt be used.
Rule 19.7A function should be used in preference to a function-like macro.
Rule 19.12There shall be at most one occurrence of the # or ## operators in a
single macro definition.
Rule 19.13 The # and ## operators should NOt be used.
Rule 19.17 All #else, #elif and #endif preprocessor directives shall reside in the
same file as the #if or #ifdef directive to which they are related.
Rule 20.1Reserved identifiers, macros and functions in the standard library, shall
NOt be defined, redefined or undefined.
Rule 20.2The names of standard library macros, objects and functions shall NOt be
reused.
Rule 20.5The error indicator errNO shall NOt be used.
Rule 20.7The setjmp macro and the longjmp function shall NOt be used.
Rule 20.8The signal handling facilities of shall NOt be used
Rule 20.9The input/output library shall NOt be used in production code.
Rule 20.10 The library functions atof, atoi and atol from library shall NOt
be used.
Rule 20.11 The library functions abort, exit, getenv and system from library
shall NOt be used.
Rule 20.12The time handling functions of library shall NOt be used.

MISRA Reports

Users can download MISRA compliance and MISRA reports. To know more about download reports, refer to this article.

AUTOSAR

AUTOSAR guidelines ensure that your code is safe and secure. Each rule has its own description. Below are the list of AUTOSAR rules supported by BrowserStack Code Quality:

RuleDescription
Rule M0-1-1A project shall NOt contain unreachable code
Rule M0-1-2A project shall NOt contain infeasible paths.
Rule M0-1-3 A project shall NOt contain unused variables.
Rule M0-1-A project shall NOt contain unused type declarations.
Rule A0-1-2 The value returned by a function having a NOn-void return type that is NOt
aNOverloaded operator shall be used.
Rule M0-1-9There shall be NO dead code.
Rule M0-1-10 Every defined function should be called at least once
Rule M0-1-11There shall be NO unused parameters (named or unnamed) in NOnvirtualfunctions.
Rule M0-1-12 There shall be NO unused parameters (named or unnamed) in the set
ofparameters for a virtual function and all the functions that override it.
Rule A2-5-1 Trigraphs shall NOt be used.
Rule A2-6-1Digraphs shall NOt be used.
Rule A2-8-1 The character \ shall NOt occur as a last character of a C++ comment
Rule A2-8-2Sections of code shall NOt be “commented out”.
Rule A2-8-4 C-style comments shall NOt be used.
Rule A2-11-1 An identifier declared in an inner scope shall NOt hide an identifier declaredin
an outer scope
Rule M2-10-3A typedef name (including qualification, if any) shall be a unique identifier
Rule M2-13-3A “U” suffix shall be applied to all octal or hexadecimal integer literals
ofunsigned type.
Rule M2-13-4 Literal suffixes shall be upper case.
Rule A3-1-4When an array with external linkage is declared, its size shall be
statedexplicitly.
Rule M3-2-1 All declarations of an object or function shall have compatible types
Rule M3-2-2 The One Definition Rule shall NOt be violated
Rule M3-2-3 A type, object or function that is used in multiple translation units shall
bedeclared in one and only one file.
Rule M3-2-4 An identifier with external linkage shall have exactly one definition.
Rule A3-3-Objects or functions with external linkage (including members of
namednamespaces) shall be declared in a header file.
Rule M3-3-2If a function has internal linkage then all re-declarations shall include
thestatic storage class specifier.
Rule M3-4-1An identifier declared to be an object or type shall be defined in a block
thatminimizes its visibility.
Rule M3-9-1
The types used for an object, a function return type, or a function
parametershall be token-for-token identical in all declarations and redeclarations.
Rule M5-0-3 A cvalue expression shall NOt be implicitly converted to a different
underlyingtype
Rule M5-0-4 An implicit integral conversion shall NOt change the signedness of
theunderlying type.
Rule M5-0-5There shall be NO implicit floating-integral conversions.
Rule M5-0-6 An implicit integral or floating-point conversion shall NOt reduce the size
ofthe underlying type
Rule M5-0-16A pointer operand and any pointer resulting from pointer arithmetic usingthat
operand shall both address elements of the same array.
Rule M5-0-17 Subtraction between pointers shall only be applied to pointers that
addresselements of the same array.
Rule M5-0-18 >,>=,<,<=shall NOt be applied to objects of pointer type, except wherethey
point to the same array
Rule A5-2-1dynamic_cast should NOt be used.
Rule A5-2-2 Traditional C-style casts shall NOt be used
Rule A5-2-3A cast shall NOt remove any const or volatile qualification from the type of
apointer or reference
Rule M5-2-6A cast shall NOt convert a pointer to a function to any other pointer
type,including a pointer to function type.
Rule M5-2-8 An object with integer type or pointer to void type shall NOt be converted
toan object with pointer type
Rule M5-2-9 A cast shall NOt convert a pointer type to an integral type
Rule A5-2-5 An array shall NOt be accessed beyond its range
Rule M5-3-4 Evaluation of the operand to the sizeof operator shall NOt contain sideeffects.
Rule A5-5-1 The right hand operand of the integer division or remainder operators
shallNOt be equal to zero.
Rule M5-8-1The right hand operand of a shift operator shall lie between zero and oneless
than the width in bits of the underlying type of the left hand operand
Rule M5-18-1 The comma operator shall NOt be used.
Rule M6-3-1The statement forming the body of a switch, while, do ... while or
forstatement shall be a compound statement.
Rule M6-4-1
An if ( condition ) construct shall be followed by a compound statement.
Theelse keyword shall be followed by either a compound statement, or
aNOtherif statement.
Rule M6-4-2All if ... else if constructs shall be terminated with an else clause.
Rule M6-4-3A switch statement shall be a well-formed switch statement
Rule M6-4-5 An unconditional throw or break statement shall terminate every NOnemptyswitch-clause
Rule M6-4-6The final clause of a switch statement shall be the default-clause
Rule M6-4-7 The condition of a switch statement shall NOt have bool type
Rule A6-4-1A switch statement shall have at least two case-clauses, distinct from
thedefault label.
Rule A6-5-2A for loop shall contain a single loop-counter which shall NOt have floatingpoint type
Rule M6-5-3The loop-counter shall NOt be modified within condition or statement.
Rule M6-5-5 A loop-control-variable other than the loop-counter shall NOt be
modifiedwithin condition or expression
Rule M6-5-6A loop-control-variable other than the loop-counter which is modified
instatement shall have type bool
Rule A6-6-1The goto statement shall NOt be used.
Rule A7-5-1 A function shall NOt return a reference or a pointer to a parameter that
ispassed by reference to const.
Rule A7-5-2 Functions shall NOt call themselves, either directly or indirectly.
Rule A8-4-1Functions shall NOt be defined using the ellipsis NOtation.
Rule M8-4-2The identifiers used for the parameters in a re-declaration of a function
shallbe identical to those in the declaration.
Rule A8-4-2All exit paths from a function with NOn-void return type shall have an
explicitreturn statement with an expression.
Rule M8-5-1All variables shall have a defined value before they are used
Rule M9-5-1Unions shall NOt be used
Rule A12-8-1Move and copy constructors shall only move and respectively copy
baseclasses and data members of a class, without any side effects
Rule A15-2-1Constructors that are NOt NOexcept shall NOt be invoked before
programstartup.
Rule A15-3-5 A class type exception shall be caught by reference or const reference.
Rule A15-5-1 A class destructor, “delete” operators, move constructor, move
assignmentoperator and “swap” function shall NOt exit with an exception.
They shall beall specified as “NOexcept”
Rule A15-5-3The std::terminate() function shall NOt be called implicitly
Rule M16-1-2All #else, #elif and #endif pre-processor directives shall reside in the
samefile as the #if or #ifdef directive to which they are related
Rule A16-2-1 The’, ", /*, //, \characters shall NOt occur in a header file name or in#include
directive
Rule M16-3-1 There shall be at most one occurrence of the # or ## operators in a
singlemacro definition
Rule M16-3-2 The # and ## operators should NOt be used.
Rule A17-0-1 Reserved identifiers, macros and functions in the C++ standard library
shallNOt be defined, redefined or undefined.
Rule M17-0-5The setjmp macro and the longjmp function shall NOt be used
Rule A18-0-2The library functions atof, atoi and atol from library shall NOt
beused.
Rule M18-0-3The library functions abort, exit, getenv and system from library
shall NOt be used
Rule M18-0-4The time handling functions of library shall NOt be used.
Rule M18-0-5 The unbounded functions of library shall NOt be used
Rule A18-1-1C-style arrays should NOt be used
Rule M18-2-1The macro offsetof shall NOt be used.
Rule A18-5-1Functions malloc, calloc, realloc and free shall NOt be used.
Rule A18-5-3 The form of delete operator shall match the form of new operator used
toallocate the memory.
Rule A18-5-4If a project has sized or unsized version of operator “delete” globally
defined,then both sized and unsized versions shall be defined
Rule M18-7-1The signal handling facilities of shall NOt be used.
Rule M19-3-1The error indicator errNO shall NOt be used
Rule M27-0-1 The stream input/output library shall NOt be used

OWASP

Supported OWASP rules

Embold supports OWASP top-10 related code issues.
Supported Language: Java
You can check the list of issues in the following table:

Level OWASP Top-10 code issues
A1Injection
A2Broken Authentication
A3Sensitive Data Exposure
A4XML External Entities
A5Broken Access Control
A6Security Misconfiguration
A7Cross-Site Scripting XSS
A8Insecure Deserialization
A10Insufficient Logging & Monitoring

CWE

CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) is the most common and impactful issue that allows developers, testers, users, project managers to find the severe and current security weak code checks.

C/CPP

The below table will provide you with insight into currently supported CWE C/CPP security checks.

Sr. NoSupported CWE checks
1CWE-910 : The software uses or accesses a file descriptor after it has been closed.
2CWE-415: The product calls free() twice on the same memory address, potentially leading to modification of unexpected memory locations.
3CWE-404: The program does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use.
4CWE-401: The software does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, which slowly consumes remaining memory.
5CWE-369: The product divides a value by zero.
6CWE-252: The software does not check the return value from a method or function, which can prevent it from detecting unexpected states and conditions.
7CWE-783: The program uses an expression in which operator precedence causes incorrect logic to be used.
8CWE-561: The software contains dead code, which can never be executed.
9CWE-484 : The program omits a break statement within a switch or similar construct, causing code associated with multiple conditions to execute. This can cause problems when the programmer only intended to execute code associated with one condition.
10CWE-478: The code does not have a default case in a switch statement, which might lead to complex logical errors and resultant weaknesses.
11CWE-338: The product uses a Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) in a security context, but the PRNG's algorithm is not cryptographically strong.
12CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
13CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
14CWE-124: Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')
15CWE-126: Buffer Over-read
16CWE-127: Buffer Under-read
17CWE-197: Numeric Truncation Error
18CWE-242: Use of Inherently Dangerous Function
19CWE-398: Indicator of Poor Code Quality
20CWE-401: Improper Release of Memory Before Removing Last Reference ('Memory Leak')
21CWE-416: Use After Free
22CWE-457: Use of Uninitialized Variable
23CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference
24CWE-483: Incorrect Block Delimitation
25CWE-562: Return of Stack Variable Address
26CWE-563: Assignment to Variable without Use ('Unused Variable')
27CWE-570: Expression is Always False
28CWE-571: Expression is Always True
29CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion
30CWE-758: Reliance on Undefined, Unspecified, or Implementation-Defined Behavior
31CWE-762: Mismatched Memory Management Routines
32CWE-704: Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast
33CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
34CWE-15: External Control of System or Configuration Setting
35CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource
36CWE-911: Improper Update of Reference Count
37CWE-772: Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime
38CWE-833: Improper Locking
39CWE-413: Improper Resource Locking
40CWE-335: Incorrect Usage of Seeds in Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
41CWE-468: Incorrect Pointer Scaling
42CWE-825: Expired Pointer Dereference
43CWE-466: Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range
44CWE-390: Detection of Error Condition Without Action
45CWE-1069: Empty Exception Block
46CWE-477: Use of Obsolete Function
47CWE-676: Use of Potentially Dangerous Function
48CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
49CWE-547: Use of Hard-coded, Security-relevant Constants
50CWE-628: Function Call with Incorrectly Specified Arguments
51CWE-694: Use of Multiple Resources with Duplicate Identifier
52CWE-1041: Use of Redundant Code
53CWE-1045: Parent Class with a Virtual Destructor and a Child Class without a Virtual Destructor
54CWE-1046: Creation of Immutable Text Using String Concatenation
55CWE-1116: Inaccurate Comments
56CWE-1077: Floating Point Comparison with Incorrect Operator
57CWE-681: Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types
58CWE-1071: Empty Code Block
59CWE-1126: Declaration of Variable with Unnecessarily Wide Scope
60CWE-1113: Inappropriate Comment Style
61CWE-1109: Use of Same Variable for Multiple Purposes
62CWE-1108: Excessive Reliance on Global Variables
63CWE-1102: Reliance on Machine-Dependent Data Representation
64CWE-1098: Data Element containing Pointer Item without Proper Copy Control Element
65CWE-1078: Inappropriate Source Code Style or Formatting
66CWE-590: Free of Memory not on the Heap
67CWE-664: Improper Control of a Resource Through its Lifetime
68CWE-788: Access of Memory Location After End of Buffer
69CWE-786: Access of Memory Location Before Start of Buffer
70CWE-687: Function Call With Incorrectly Specified Argument Value
71CWE-688: Function Call With Incorrect Variable or Reference as Argument
72CWE-686: Function Call With Incorrect Argument Type
73CWE-665: Improper Initialization
74CWE-391: Unchecked Error Condition
75CWE-703: Improper Check or Handling of Exceptional Conditions
76CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
77CWE-685: Function Call With Incorrect Number of Arguments
78CWE-672: Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release
79CWE-771: Missing Reference to Active Allocated Resource
80CWE-775: Missing Release of File Descriptor or Handle after Effective Lifetime
81CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
82CWE-595: Comparison of Object References Instead of Object Contents
83CWE-467: Use of sizeof() on a Pointer Type
84CWE-682: Incorrect Calculation
85CWE-587: Assignment of a Fixed Address to a Pointer
86CWE-131: Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
87CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
88CWE-195: Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error
89CWE-128: Wrap-around Error
90CWE-597: Use of Wrong Operator in String Comparison
91CWE-834: Excessive Iteration
92CWE-768: Incorrect Short Circuit Evaluation
93CWE-392: Missing Report of Error Condition
94CWE-415: Double Free
95CWE-606: Unchecked Input for Loop Condition
96CWE- 835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition
97CWE-129: An unvalidated argument is passed to a function that uses it to access an array.
98CWE-664: invalid iterator
99CWE-476: unconditional pointer return dref

Java

The below table will provide you with insight into currently supported Java security checks.

Sr. NoSupported Rules
1CWE-352 : Do not disable spring security's CSRF
2CWE-359 : Avoid logging of application sensitive data
3CWE- 624: Regex pattern coming as input (method parameter, web request attribute, etc.)
4CWE- 459: Close the resources in finally block
5CWE- 404: Close the resources in finally block
6CWE- 330: Secure Random should not initialize in method
7CWE- 327: Use a stronger cipher algorithm
8CWE- 833: Avoid using Thread.sleep() in a synchronized block or method
9CWE- 820: Non-private field accessed in synchronized block indicates possibly partial synchronization
10CWE- 521: Use password while creating database connection.
11CWE- 78: Potential Command Injection
12CWE- 521: LDAP connections should be authenticated
13CWE- 489: Web applications should not have a \"main\" method
14CWE- 807: HttpServletRequest.getRequestedSessionId() should not be used
15CWE- 22: Potential Path Traversal
16CWE- 312: Accessing Android external storage is security-sensitive
17CWE- 20: Accessing Android external storage is security-sensitive
18CWE- 502:Using unsafe Jackson deserialization configuration is security-sensitive
19CWE- 15: Setting JavaBean properties is security-sensitive
20CWE- 572: Do not call run() method directly
21CWE- 586: RunFinalizersOnExit Should Not Be Called
22CWE- 579: Non Serializable In Session
23CWE- 500: Public Static Field Should Be Final
24CWE- 585: Empty Synchronized Block
25CWE- 584: Return In Finally Block
26CWE- 586: Explicit Call To Finalize

CERT

CERT is a secure coding standard that supports C/CPP programming languages. These standards are reliable, safe, and secure for the software systems used.
The below table will provide you with insight into currently supported C/CPP security checks.

CERT TagDescription
CERT-FLP30-CDo not use floating-point variables as loop counters
CERT-DCL03-CUse a static assertion to test the value of a constant expression
CERT-DCL16-CUse "L," not "l," to indicate a long value
CERT-ENV33-CDo not call system()
CERT-ERR34-CDetect errors when converting a string to a number.
CERT-FIO38-CDo not copy a FILE object
CERT-FLP30-CDo not use floating-point variables as loop counters
CERT-MSC30-CDo not use the rand() function for generating pseudorandom numbers
CERT-MSC32-CEnsure your random number generator is properly seeded
CERT-MEM-35-CAllocate sufficient memory for an object
CERT-FLP30-CPPDo not use floating-point variables as loop counters
CERT-DCL21-CPPOverloaded postfix increment and decrement operators should return a const object.
CERTDCL50-CPPDo not define a C-style variadic function
CERT-DCL54-CPPOverload allocation and deallocation functions as a pair in the same scope
CERT-DCL58-CPPDo not modify the standard namespaces
Skip to end of metadata.
CERT-DCL59-CPPDo not define an unnamed namespace in a header file.
CERT-ERR09-CPPCatch exceptions by lvalue reference
CERT-ERR52-CPPDo not use setjmp() or longjmp().
CERT-ERR58-CPPHandle all exceptions thrown before main() begins executing
CERT-ERR60-CPPException objects must be nothrow copy constructible
CERT-ERR61-CPPCatch exceptions by lvalue reference
CERT-MSC50-CPPDo not use std::rand() for generating pseudorandom numbers
CERT-MSC51-CPPEnsure your random number generator is properly seeded
CERT-OOP11-CPPDo not copy-initialize members or base classes from a move constructor.
CERT-OOP54-CPPGracefully handle a self-copy assignment
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